Low-cost Waste Management System with Multi-node Application Using Simple LoRa Protocol
Abstract
Indonesia needs to manage its waste issue effectively and efficiently. Most of the time, waste management is traditionally done with a direct transit system of ambiguous intensity. This study aims to design an Internet of Things (IoT)-based trash monitoring system that includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an ultrasonic sensor, a DHT22, and GPS. Each sensor functions to capture filling level, humidity, and waste location. Additionally, it employs the LoRa RFM95 module, a long-distance data transmission medium. The LoRa RFM95 has tested its RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator), packet loss, and delay parameters with non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation to observe the performance of it. This study used a multi-node sensor application to monitor four trash cans in a large-scale suburban area. The prototype is made up of four nodes and one gateway. The Simple Lora Protocol is implemented on the gateway to avoid data collisions during transmission. Then, the gateway forwards sensor data to Firebase. The stored data in the real-time database is then presented in the Trash Monitor application, making it possible to keep track of any changes in sensor data. This prototype can make the waste management system more effective and efficient by monitoring the trash cans condition remotely without having to check directly into the trash bin.
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