Design and Implementation of Automatic Fish Machine as Arduino-Based Automatic Fish Cleaning and Cutter Solution
Desain dan Implementasi Automatic Fish Machine Sebagai Solusi Pembersih dan Pemotong Ikan Otomatis Berbasis Arduino
Abstract
The oceans cover ??74.2% of Indonesia. Thus, Indonesia has abundant potential resources from the marine sector, one of which is fisheries. Some occupations that are closely related to fish are fishermen and fishmongers. Before being cooked, the scales and belly cavity of the fish must be cleaned first. However, fishmongers take a long time to clean a fish using a knife. Thus, a tool that can clean and cut automatically is needed. This research was conducted to design and implement a tool, namely the automatic fish machine. This machine utilized Arduino AtMega32, an infrared sensor to detect the fish, and LCD to show the sensor value and motor speed. Then, a motor driver was used to drive the motor which was connected to a cleaner. A knife blade was utilized to clean the scales and cut the fish. This machine has been tested for various fish sizes and scales. The results showed that automatic fish machines can simplify and speed up the cleaning and cutting of fish, especially tilapia. The thickness of the fish was able to be cleaned by an automatic fish machine with a minimum size of 20 mm to 60 mm. The result of cleaning and cutting fish produced from the automatic fish machine was 10 pcs/minute.
Downloads
References
O. Pratama, “Konservasi Perairan Sebagai Upaya menjaga Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://kkp.go.id/djprl/arti kel/21045-konservasi-perairan-sebagai-upaya-menjaga-potensi-kelautan-dan-perikanan-indonesia. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2021.
M. V. Habibi, A. Julianto, H. Prayitno, and Muhyin, “Analisa Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Bidang Miring pada Corong Input & Kecepatan Putar Pisau Terhadap Kapasitas dan Kualitas Hasil Olahan pada Mesin Pemotong Ikan,” Publikasi Online Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2019.
V. I. Komlatsky, T. A. Podoinitsyna, V. V. Verkhoturov, and Y. A. Kozub, “Automation Technologies for Fish Processing and Production of Fish Products,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1399, no. 4, pp. 1–5, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1399/4/044050.
J. Jamaluddin, A. Mustarin, and K. Rahman, “Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng dengan Menggunakan Alat Mesin Pemisah Tulang di Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. UNM, vol. 2019, no. 11, pp. 757–760, 2019.
D. Lesmana, “Teknologi di Bidang Perikanan Mesin Pengupas Sisik Ikan Otomatis,” no. June, 2019.
N. N. Gaikwad, T. Ahmad, G. B. Yenge, and A. Singh, “Design , Development and Performance Evaluation of Fish Descaling Machine,” Fish. Technol., vol. 54, no. November, pp. 273–278, 2017.
M. J. Prabuningrum, A. N. Fitrian, and Ismianti, “Perancangan Mesin Pembersih Isi Perut Ikan dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment,” Semin. Nas. Tek. Ind. Univ. Gajah Mada, no. Oktober, pp. 25–29, 2020.
L. M. Hakim, “Perancangan Kecepatan Pisau Potong Ikan Sarden Berbasis PID (Proportional Integral Derivative Controller),” Jember University, 2015.
H. Prio, “Sistem Kendali Perangkat Elektronika Berbasis Arduino Mega,” Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol., pp. 2–4, 2017.
S. Bagus, “Kendali Perangkat Elektronika Bagaimana Cara Menggunakan Motor dan Driver Motor,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 288–299, 2017.
K. Ahmad Kamaruzzaman, A. Mahfurdz, M. Hashim, and M. Noorazman Bidin, “Design and Performance Evaluation of Semi-Automatic Fish Cutting Machine for Industry,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 864, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/864/1/012112.
B. Utomo, “Sistem Kerja Sensor,” J. Tek. Elektro Univ. Diponegoro, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 2–5, 2012.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) has the right to publish for the first time with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The author can enter the writing separately, regulate the non-exculsive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (for example: sent to the author's institution respository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript was first published in the Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering);
