Perbandingan Teknik Klasifikasi Fast Null-space Based Linear Discriminant Analysis (FNLDA) dan Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (DLDA) dalam Pengenalan Citra Multimodal Wajah atau Pembuluh Darah di Telapak Tangan
Comparison of Fast Null-space Based Linear Discriminant Analysis (FNLDA) and Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (DLDA) Classification Techniques in Face Multimodal Image Recognition or Blood Vessels in the Palms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v9i1.2867Keywords:
DLDA, face recognition, FNLDA, multimodal image, palm vein recognition, Multimodal Image, DLDA, FNLDA, Palm Vein Recognition, Face RecognitionAbstract
The biometric-based pattern recognition system aims to get high recognition accuracy. In real applications, generally, the system is a unimodal system that has several drawbacks. Multimodal systems can overcome those shortcomings. Different modalities are better suited for different applications. Previous studies tested the level of image recognition of palm vein by using local feature descriptors. In this paper, we compare the performance of classification techniques based on Linear Discriminant Analysis, namely Fast Null-space based Linear Discriminant Analysis (FNLDA) and Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis (DLDA) to recognize a person based on multimodal images of the face or palm vein. The image representation of the face or palm vein from the feature extraction step is used to obtain the image feature vector. Then, the data are matched and the recognition accuracy of the tested classification technique can be determined. Results show that the performance of the FNLDA classification technique is better for recognizing a person based on multimodal images of the face or blood vessels in terms of the level of recognition accuracy.
Downloads
References
P. S. Sanjekar and J. B. Patil, "An Overview of Multimodal Biometrics," Signal & Image Processing: An International Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57-64, 2013.
V. M. Mane and D. V. Jadhav, "Review of Multimodal Biometrics: Applications, Challenges and Research Areas," International Journal of Biometrics and Bioinformatics, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 90-95.
S. Z. Li and A. K. Jain, Eds., Handbook of Face Recognition, 2nd ed., London: Springer, 2011.
D. Setiadikarunia, R. A. Saragih and B. Benjamin, "Face and Vein Identification using LBP, LDiP, and LDNP as Local-Feature Descriptors," Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 3299-3303, 2017.
J. Starmer, “StatQuest: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), clearly explained,” 10 Juli 2016. [Online]. Available: https://statquest.org/statquest-linear-discriminant-analysis-lda-clearly-explained/. [Diakses 4 Maret 2021].
H. Zhao, Z. Wang and F. Nie, "A New Formulation of Linear Discriminant Analysis for Robust Dimensionality Reduction," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 629-639, April 2019.
A. Ross dan A. K. Jain, “Information fusion in biometrics,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 24, pp. 2115-2125, 2003.
K. Gunasekaran, J. Raja and R. Pitchai, "Deep multimodal biometric recognition using contourlet derivative weighted rank fusion with human face, fingerprint and iris images," Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 253-265, 2019.
L. Chen, H. M. Liao, M. Ko, J. Lin and G. Yu, "A new LDA-based face recognition system which can solve the small sample size problem," The Journal of the Pattern Recognition Society, vol. 33, pp. 1713-1726, 2000.
J. Ye and T. Xiong, "Null Space versus Orthogonal Linear Discriminant Analysis," in Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine Learning, New York, 2006.
A. Sharma dan K. K. Paliwal, “A new perspective to null linear discriminant analysis method and its fast implementation using random matrix multiplication with scatter matrices,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, pp. 2205-2213, 2012.
H. Yu and J. Yang, "A direct LDA algorithm for high-dimensional data - with application to face recognition," The Journal of the Pattern Recognition Society, vol. 34, pp. 2067-2070, 2001.
G. Kukharev and P. Forczmański, "Face Recognition by Means of Two-Dimensional Direct Linear Discriminant Analysis," in Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Information Processing, Minsk, Belarus, 2005.
S. Sharma, Applied Multivariate Techniques, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright in each article is the property of the author.
- The author acknowledges that the Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) has the right to publish for the first time with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- The author can enter the writing separately, regulate the non-exculsive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal into other versions (for example: sent to the author's institution respository, publication into books, etc.), by acknowledging that the manuscript was first published in the Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering);











